16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 Although aortic PWV (typically measured by carotid-femoral PWV (cfPWV)) has the most evidence to support its predictive value for cardiovascular events, it is important to understand the differences between PWV measured in various vascular beds

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Regarding market share within the upper middle-income group, cigarettes decreased from 98.9% to 90.7% over the 15 years, while cigars/ cigarillos went from 0.6% to 6.8% (Supplementary file Figure 1 B)
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The recreational products segment holds the largest market share, driven by the widespread use of tobacco for its psychoactive properties
HajekPPhillips-WallerAPrzuljDPesolaFMyers SmithKBisalNet alA randomized trial of e-cigarettes versus nicotine-replacement therapy